Hazardous waste management authorization
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Hazardous Waste Management Authorization– Domestic
As societal lifestyles undergo considerable transformations, various chemicals and products find their way into our homes. Often, we remain oblivious to the fact that some of these substances can be corrosive, explosive, flammable, or toxic. Such materials fall into the category of hazardous waste, demanding careful handling to prevent adverse impacts on both human health and the environment. Ensuring their proper disposal becomes imperative. These hazardous wastes should be kept separate from the regular wet and dry waste streams. Inadequate disposal can pose risks to our health and contribute to environmental harm. Therefore, there is a crucial need for effective hazardous waste management. State pollution control boards play a pivotal role in overseeing and authorizing hazardous waste management practices to ensure compliance with safety and environmental standards.
What do you mean by Domestic Hazardous Waste?
Under the Solid Waste Management Rules of 2016, Domestic Hazardous Waste finds its definition. This category encompasses various items generated at the household level, such as discarded paint and pesticide cans, sanitary waste like disposable diapers and sanitary pads, biomedical waste items like expired or discarded medicines, broken mercury thermometers, used syringes, and electronic waste like tube lights, CFL bulbs, used batteries, and button cells. The improper management of hazardous waste poses risks to both public health and the environment. Hazardous waste exhibits one or more hazardous properties, including ignitability, reactivity, toxicity, etc. This distinct type of waste cannot be disposed of through standard means due to its content of toxic metals and flammable solvents. Young children are particularly vulnerable, as exposure to lead, present in some hazardous waste, can result in cognitive disabilities. Another noteworthy example of hazardous domestic waste includes pesticides for mosquitoes, cockroaches, and rats, which are harmful to humans. Additionally, fungicides and garden herbicides pose significant toxicity risks, not only during usage but also during disposal. Broken glass, a common household item, can also be classified as dangerous hazardous waste.
Hazardous Waste Management Rules
These regulations have been introduced to ensure the secure handling, generation, processing, storage, treatment, transportation, reprocessing, collection, and proper disposal of hazardous waste. The Hazardous Waste Management Rules were initially implemented in 1989 and underwent subsequent amendments in 2000 and 2003. In 2016, the Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling, and Transboundary Movement) Rules were notified. These rules underscore the responsibility of every individual involved in the collection, storage, packing, transportation, processing, recycling, recovery, pre and co-processing, transfer, or disposal of hazardous waste. Distinct rules govern domestic hazardous waste. The Solid Waste Management Rules of 2016 address domestic hazardous waste, while hazardous waste generated by industries and offices is separately covered under the Hazardous Waste Rules of 2016. Specific biomedical waste falls under the definition of domestic hazardous waste; however, waste from healthcare establishments is encompassed by the Bio-medical Waste Management Rules of 2016. The E-waste Management Rules apply to electronic waste like computers, TVs, fluorescent bulbs, etc., while lead-acid batteries from home inverters and cars are subject to the Batteries (Management and Handling) Rules of 2001.
Authorities that grant Hazardous Waste Management Authorization
Hazardous Waste Management Authorization is granted by different authorities involved in the process, including:
Central Pollution Control Board
State Pollution Control Board or Pollution Control Committee
Directorate General of Foreign Trade
Port Authority and Customs Authority
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Who should obtain hazardous waste management authorization?
It is crucial for individuals engaged in the handling, generation, collection, storage, packaging, transportation, treatment, processing, recycling, recovery, utilization, sale, transfer, or disposal of hazardous and other waste to obtain clearance from the state pollution control board. This clearance entails a responsibility for the safe and environmentally friendly management of hazardous waste. The individual must take all necessary measures to prevent accidents and minimize the adverse effects on humans and the environment. Additionally, providing protective equipment and training for personnel working on-site is imperative for their safety.
Consequences of improper hazardous waste management
Hazardous waste poses a significant threat to humans and the environment, emphasizing the urgent need for proper management to preserve both. Improper handling can lead to long-lasting impacts and irreparable damage if adequate measures are not taken. The repercussions of improper hazardous waste management include elevated pollution levels, resulting in damage to soil, water, and air. This can lead to widespread environmental contamination, affecting human and marine life. Water pollution, caused by toxic substances mixing with water streams during rainfall, poses a significant danger to animals, plants, and humans alike. Moreover, improper waste management contributes to global warming, posing a severe threat to future generations. It is essential to manage hazardous waste effectively to preserve the planet. A list of hazardous wastes includes metal and metal-bearing waste, electronic assemblies, and wastes containing organic constituents. Recyclable hazardous wastes encompass items like brass dross, copper dross, waste copper and copper alloys, and various spent catalysts containing metals like nickel, cadmium, zinc, copper, arsenic, vanadium, and cobalt, along with used oil and waste oil.
Procedure to obtain Hazardous Waste Management Authorization
The procedural steps for obtaining Hazardous Waste Management Authorization involve filing an application with the state pollution control board within 60 days of the publication of the rules. The application, submitted in Form I, must be accompanied by both 'consent to establish' and 'consent to operate.' The authorized person should sign all necessary documents. Upon submission, the state pollution control board reviews the application, and if found suitable, grants the authorization.
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Required Document List
The applicant needs to provide the following documents along with the application for Hazardous Waste Management Authorization:
- Aadhaar Card and PAN Card copy of the applicant
- GST certificate
- Rent/lease or proof of ownership
- Factory license or trade license
- Electricity bill
- Layout plan
- Certificate of incorporation if it’s a company/LLP
- MOA and AOA
- Board resolution to appoint an authorized person
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