Land Waste Management
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Overview of Need for Land Waste Management
Land Waste Management plays a pivotal role in safeguarding our oceans, with approximately 80% of marine pollution originating from land-based sources. By addressing littering in public spaces, our goal is to make the concept of environmental negligence obsolete. The degradation of ecosystems and vital services is a consequence of escalating anthropogenic activities, necessitating a concerted effort to combat pollution stemming from power generation, industry, vehicles, and various waste streams. With land-based activities contributing 80% of pollutants in seas and coastal waters, effective waste management becomes a crucial tool in preserving marine environments. By curbing the impact of runoff, rivers, and wind transport, Land Waste Management emerges as a vital strategy in averting the detrimental effects of land-based pollution on our waters. Amidst India's burgeoning population, the nation grapples with a surge in waste production, prompting the Union Ministry of Environment to unveil the revamped Solid Waste Management Rules (SWM), 2016. Replacing the two-decade-old regulations, these rules extend their reach beyond municipal boundaries, covering census towns, industrial zones, railway areas, airports, special economic zones, and sites of pilgrimage or historical significance. With a forward-looking approach, the SWM Rules now cast a wider net, applying to state and central government organizations. As the nation navigates its waste challenges, these regulations mark a crucial step towards a more comprehensive and sustainable waste management framework. The SWM Rules are applicable on: 1. Census towns 2. Urban Local Body (ULB) 3. Notified industrial townships Areas under the control of Indian Railways 4. Airports 5. Special economic zones 6. Places of pilgrimage 7. Religious and historical significance 8. State and Central Government organisations
Benefits of Land Waste Management
By spearheading international voluntary multi-stakeholder partnerships involving governments, the private sector, inter-governmental organizations, and civil society, we can effectively combat land-based pollution in three critical areas: marine litter, nutrient management, and wastewater. Emphasizing land waste management not only addresses environmental concerns but also brings about a multitude of societal benefits:
Boosts Productivity:
Efficient land waste management enhances agricultural output, contributing to increased productivity and sustainable farming practices.
Ecosystem Services Development:
By adopting responsible waste management strategies, we actively promote the development of essential ecosystem services, fostering biodiversity and ecological balance.
Elevates Recreational and Aesthetic Values:
Proper waste management contributes to the creation of cleaner and aesthetically pleasing environments, enhancing recreational spaces and promoting overall well-being.
Benefits Human Health:
A well-maintained waste management system directly correlates with improved public health by minimizing pollution and potential health hazards associated with improper disposal.
Optimizes Land Utilization:
Remediated land becomes available for reuse, enabling more profitable social and economic activities, ranging from urban development to agricultural expansion.
Reduces Waste Disposal Burden:
An effective waste management strategy lessens the overall volume of waste requiring disposal, alleviating the strain on landfill capacities and reducing environmental impact.
Preserves Natural Resources:
Responsible land waste management safeguards precious natural resources, promoting their sustainable use and ensuring their availability for future generations.
Requirement of Land Waste Management
According to the 2016 Solid Waste Management Rules, the following timelines are mandated for Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) based on their population:
1. ULBs with a Population of 100,000 or More:
– Requirement: Establish land waste treatment facilities.
– Timeline: Within two years from the enactment of the rules.
2. ULBs with a Population of at Least 0.5 Million:
– Requirement: Commence operation of regular or autonomous sanitary landfills.
– Timeline: Within three years from the enactment of the rules.
3. Bio-remediation or Capping of Ancient, Abandoned Landfill Sites:
– Requirement: Undertake bio-remediation or cap ancient, abandoned landfill sites.
– Timeline: Within five years from the enactment of the rules.
These timelines are set to ensure a systematic and timely approach to solid waste management, with a focus on developing treatment facilities, operational landfills, and addressing historical landfill sites. Compliance with these stipulated timelines is essential for Urban Local Bodies to contribute effectively to waste management and environmental sustainability.
Procedure of Land Waste Management
The process for creating an ID with the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) for land waste management follows a structured procedure:
Registration ID Creation:
- Begin by creating a registration ID with MPCB to initiate the registration process.
Information Submission:
- Fill out the necessary information required for registration on the MPCB portal.
- Submit the completed information and proceed to log in to the portal.
Portal Access:
- After successful registration, access the MPCB Portal using the login credentials.
Communication of Discrepancies:
- MPCB will communicate any discrepancies or additional requirements through the industry papers section of the portal.
- Ensure prompt response and resolution of any issues raised by MPCB.
Authorization Status and Letter:
- The status of the authorization request, whether issued or cancelled, will be recorded in the industry’s login ID on the MPCB portal.
A copy of the authorization letter, once issued, will also be available through the industry’s login ID on the MPCB website.
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Required Document List
Documents needed to submit a request for authorisation under the SWM Rules for Land Waste Managementare:
A site plan and map of the area
- Aadhar card
- PAN card
- GST certificate
- Consensus with other interested parties
- A site clearance document
- The method used for processing and storing solid waste (with photographs)
- Certificate of Consent to Establish
- Certificate of Consent to Operate
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